Oct 6 – 10, 2025
TU Darmstadt
Europe/Berlin timezone

Study of the K quantum number of pygmy states in 154Sm

Oct 9, 2025, 12:25 PM
20m
Oral presentation Session II

Speaker

Refilwe Molaeng (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba LABS)

Description

This work focuses on exploring the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) in the deformed $^{154}$Sm nucleus. The study employs the ($\vec{\gamma}$,$\vec{\gamma}^{\prime}$) reaction to probe dipole states in the energy range of 3.5$~$MeV to 7.05$~$MeV, approaching the neutron separation energy at 8$~$MeV. Measurements were conducted at the HI$\gamma$S facility of the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory using the Clover Array. The facility provides a polarised photon beam, which enables measurements via the asymmetry method, allowing for the differentiation between $1^{-}$ and $1^{+}$ states. Additionally, the high-resolution beam mode (with an energy spread below 2%) allows for the determination of decay branching ratios to the first $2^{+}$ state, thereby enabling the identification of the $K$ quantum number for the excited states. Since the Alaga rules have so far been investigated in the PDR region only for $^{150}$Nd, the present study aims to extend this investigation to the case of $^{154}$Sm. We present preliminary results and outline prospects for future analysis.

This work is based on the research supported in part by the National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grants No. MND210503598725, No. REP_SARC180529336567) and the US Department of Energy (Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41041 (UNC), No. DE-FG02-97ER41033 (TUNL)).

Primary author

Refilwe Molaeng (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba LABS)

Co-authors

AMRITA GUPTA (TU Darmstadt) Akaa Daniel Ayangeakaa (University of North Carolina and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory) Antonella Saracino (University of North Carolina and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory) Bastian Löher (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH) Benjamin Wellons (Texas A&M University) Christopher Chiara (U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory) David Gribble (University of North Carolina and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory) Deniz Savran (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH) Iyabo Usman (University of the Witwatersrand) James Carroll (U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory) Johann Isaak (Technische Universität Darmstadt, Institut für Kernphysik) John Santucci (Texas A&M University) Jörn Kleemann (Technische Universität Darmstadt) Kiriaki Prifti (IKP, TU Darmstadt) Lindsay Donaldson (iThemba LABS) Luna Pellegri (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba LABS) Norbert Pietralla (Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt) Oliver Papst (Technische Universität Darmstadt) Philip Adsley (Texas A&M University) Robert Janssens (University of North Carolina and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory) Samantha Johnson (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory) Sean Finch (Duke University) Tyler Kowalewski (University of North Carolina and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory) Volker Werner (IKP TU Darmstadt) Xavier James (University of North Carolina and Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory)

Presentation materials